What are the advantage and disadvantages of physiological measures, behavioural assessment, and self-support measures of pain?
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Physiological measures
Advantages
Often, physiological pain scales are also used mainly in patients who are unable to provide self-reports.
Disadvantages
Some of these measures show no consistency with self-report measurements.
Some measurement such as heart rate, surface temperature and blood flow have not been shown to be accurate pain markers.
behavioral assessments
Advantages
Useful for those who are unable to dictate or explain their pain and their conduct dictates their pain. Infants, kids, the cognitively disabled and elderly patients, for example.
Disadvantages.
Experts need the special training to understand the expression.
The issue with this approach is that health care practitioners appear to underestimate the discomfort of patients and need rigorous preparation to resolve their own collection of prejudices.
self-report
Advantages
Rating scales are simple and straightforward.
Some pain questionnaires have developed measures to assess different dimensions of pain. In addition.
Some questionnaires have lie scales to detect patients who are being dishonest.
Disadvantages
Self-report rating scales have minimal data since the detailed explanation of the pain does not affect them.
They are also not capable of distinguishing between pain styles.
In addition, they can be frustrating for people who are not used to quantification
Reference
Subramaniam, S. D., Doss, B., Chanderasekar, L. D., Madhavan, A., & Rosary, A. M. (2018). Scope of physiological and behavioural pain assessment techniques in children-a review. Healthcare technology letters, 5(4), 124-129.