Describe the dangers associated with steroid use and exercise throughout the lifespan.
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Dangers associated with steroid use and exercise throughout the lifespan
Adverse cardiovascular effects
Long-term use of anabolic steroids can impair the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body and relax between beats. After anabolic steroid usage stops, the heart can regain pumping ability, but the ability to relax between beats is less reversible.
Liver dysfunction
A condition called cholestasis can be caused by liver damage from anabolic steroids. Bile, a digestive fluid made in your liver, can not get to where it needs to go and leaks into your blood with this disorder.
Liver tumor
Many synthetic androgenic steroids are capable of causing cholestatic liver injury and the long-term use of androgens, including hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic adenoma and vascular changes (peliosis hepatis), is associated with the development of liver tumors.
Liver cancer
Anabolic steroids: Used to increase strength and muscle mass by athletes, the long-term use of anabolic steroids (male hormones) may increase the risk of liver cancer slightly.
Cancer of the prostate only for men
Anabolic steroids can make these conditions worse by causing more prostate enlargement or more tumor growth. Prostate cancer
Reference
US Dept of Justice, Drug Enforcement Admin, Office of Diversion Control, & United States of America. (2004). Steroid Abuse in Today’s Society: A Guide for Understanding Steroids and Related Substances.