Compare and contrast the consensus and conflict models of law and crime. Which model most closely fits with the ideological underpinnings of the U.S. justice system, and why?
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Compare and contrast the consensus and conflict models of law and crime?
The distinctions in these models ultimately end in the real reason for a code of criminal law. Criminal law is developed and serves society as a whole in the consensus model. Nevertheless, the conflict model aims to retain the economic and political dominance of the ruling class in the criminal system.
One of the fundamental distinctions in the consensus and conflict model is whether social ideals expressed in criminal law are consistent throughout society. Consensus theorists think that even in different civilizations, numerous ideals are common. Conflict model advocates argue that values vary greatly between various parts or groups of society and that a criminal justice system cannot thus reflect the total ideals of a whole community.
The model of conflict is quite different. Under the consensus model, the statutes of the criminal justice process are adopted in society as a whole. It states that it merely regulates the designation of specific activities as illegal by a handful, maybe a significant minority.
Consensus theory emphasizes what social groupings have in common, whereas conflict theory emphasizes, in various groups, the access to power and money varies significantly. The main emphasis is on entirely contrary types of human behavior, which make them the heart of all human civilization.
Which model most closely fits with the ideological underpinnings of the U.S. justice system, and why?
In my opinion, the Conflict model of law and crime best fit the united states justice system; Crime levels reflect the reality of the conflict model by urging the law enforcement authority to focus instead of doing their job. Police forced a guy to admit more than 300 burglars so they could solve the case at a high pace (clearance).
In the united states, criminal justice aims to retain the economic and political dominance of the ruling class in criminal justice. This is witnesses in high representation of minority in the criminal justice system in the united states.