Which is more important “community-oriented policing” or “problem-oriented policing”? Why?
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COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING
A philosophy that combines traditional aspects of law enforcement with prevention measures, problem-solving, community engagement, and community partnerships.
This is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues, such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.
THE KEY IMPORTANCE
1. It empowers the community
2. A belief in a broad police function
3. It builds reliance of police on citizens for authority, information, and collaboration
4. The application of general knowledge and skill
5. Specific tactics targeted at particular problems rather than general tactics such as preventive patrol and rapid response
6. It decentralizes authority to better respond to neighborhood needs